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Insuring a Home With an Older Roof

An older roof rarely makes a home uninsurable — but it commonly changes the terms. Inspection triggers run from about 10 years on wood shake or a flat membrane to 25 or more on slate — no cross-carrier table is published, so treat that as a range and not a rule. The more consequential change is usually not the premium. It is a switch from replacement cost to actual cash value on the roof, which on our worked example costs a homeowner around $19,000 on a $30,000 roof.

Key takeaways

  • There is no single national roof-age cut-off. Inspection triggers in our table run from 10–15 years on wood shake and flat membrane to 25 years and over on slate, varying by covering, carrier and state.
  • Two states have a statutory rule, and they are not the same rule. Florida (Fla. Stat. § 627.7011) bars refusing to issue or renew solely on roof age under 15 years, any roof type, with an inspection route above that age. Mississippi (Miss. Code § 83-5-26) is two subsections with no age threshold and no inspection process — broader in one direction, emptier in the other.
  • The expensive change is usually the loss settlement basis, not the premium — and there are two different mechanisms, only one of which you can argue with.
  • Since 18 March 2026, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac accept actual cash value roof coverage at origination, removing a mortgage-side barrier that used to protect homeowners. On a loan you already have, your servicer may hold the old requirement until 1 January 2027 — which is worth knowing before you accept a move to ACV.
  • If you were non-renewed after an aerial or satellite photo, in most states no statute gives you a right to the image. Indiana and Georgia do from 1 January 2027, Louisiana restricts what an insurer may rely on, and a complaint to your department is what usually produces it elsewhere.

Dropped, denied, or holding a notice you do not understand? Call us. We will read the letter with you, tell you which clock you are on and what your state requires your insurer to do — then put you in touch with a licensed agent who can quote you and write the policy.

Call (866) 754-7910Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm ET (6am to 2pm PT). We are not an insurance agency and we do not sell policies. Call and we will help you make sense of what you have been sent — then put you in touch with a licensed agent — the one person who can actually quote you and write a policy. We hold no insurance license, so we cannot quote you, recommend an insurer, or advise you on your own policy.
Why you can trust HomeCoverDesk. Every page is written from primary sources — statutes, regulations, state insurance department material and primary agency documents — quoted and cited inline at the claim, with the part of the document named. No licensed insurance producer has reviewed these pages. We are not licensed to sell insurance and we do not: nothing here is advice about your policy. What we do instead is show our work — every factual claim is quoted from the statute, regulation or department document it came from, and every one of those is linked at the foot of this page so you can check it yourself. Nothing on this site earns us money today — no advertiser, no referral arrangement, and nothing for the calls we take. Read our editorial policy, methodology and how we make money.

At what age does a roof become a problem?

Later than most people fear, and in a different way than they expect. A roof's age rarely triggers an outright decline on its own. What it triggers is an inspection — and what the inspection finds determines whether you keep the coverage you have, keep it on worse terms, or lose it.

The thresholds below are the ranges carriers commonly work to. Treat them as orientation, not as rules.

Roof age at which insurers commonly require inspection, restrict coverage, or declineTrigger ages are indicative ranges compiled from carrier underwriting guidance and state insurance department consumer material; the service-life column is from building-science life-expectancy data, which is not something insurers or regulators publish. Reviewed August 2026. These are not fixed rules. No authoritative cross-carrier or regulator-published table of roof-age thresholds exists publicly, and any source presenting one as definitive is overstating what is knowable.
Roof age at which insurers commonly require inspection, restrict coverage, or decline
Roof coveringInspection commonly requiredCoverage commonly restrictedTypical service life
Asphalt shingle (3-tab)15 years15–20 years15–20 years
Asphalt shingle (architectural)15–20 years20 years20–30 years
Wood shake10–15 years15–20 years20–30 years
Metal20–25 years25 years+40–70 years
Clay or concrete tile20–25 years25 years+50 years+
Slate25 years+Rarely age-restricted75 years+
Low-slope / flat (membrane)10–15 years15–20 years15–25 years
Be skeptical of anyone who gives you a single number here. There is no public, authoritative table of roof-age thresholds by carrier and state — those guidelines are proprietary and not published, though some states do require them to be filed with the insurance department (Missouri is one), which can be worth a records request. Sites that publish a definitive-looking 50-state roof-age table are presenting inference as fact. What we can tell you precisely is what the statutes say, and that is a much shorter list.

The change that actually costs you money

When people hear that an old roof affects their insurance, they think about premium. The premium change is real but modest. The settlement change is the one that empties a bank account.

Replacement cost pays what it costs to put a new roof on today. Actual cash value pays what your old roof was worth immediately before it was damaged — that is, replacement cost minus depreciation. On a sixteen-year-old asphalt roof, depreciation can consume most of the claim.

Here is the part almost nobody explains: there are two different mechanisms for reducing a roof settlement, and they are not equally negotiable.

The two ways an insurer can pay less than full replacement cost on a roofForm names and the perils they attach to are from ISO Homeowners program form language and carrier-filed endorsements. How the reduction is set, and whether it can be argued with, is our own reading and not the form's: HO 04 93 subjects wind and hail roof-surfacing losses to actual cash value but does not define actual cash value, specify a depreciation method, or mention age or condition. Corrected 23 August 2026, when this table attributed that mechanism to the form.
The two ways an insurer can pay less than full replacement cost on a roof
ACV roof settlement (ISO form HO 04 93)Roof surfacing payment schedule (carrier-proprietary)
How the reduction is setThe form requires actual cash value but does not say how to reach it. In practice an adjuster depreciates the specific roof — our readingA fixed percentage read off a table by roof age and material
Is it negotiable?Usually yes — our reading. Because the form leaves the method open, condition is a judgement, and judgements can be met with evidence: an inspection report, maintenance records, photographsThe percentage itself, no — it is filed with the state, if your insurer is an admitted carrier. Surplus lines insurers file neither forms nor rates, and an old-roof homeowner declined by the standard market is the reader most likely to be with one. But the roof age recorded, and the scope of what is being replaced, remain contestable. Our reading, not a regulator's
Where you find itNamed endorsement listed on your declarations pageOften a schedule inside the policy form; easy to miss
Perils it usually applies toCommonly wind and hail onlyCommonly wind and hail only
What usually stays at replacement costFire, lightning, falling trees, vandalismFire, lightning, falling trees, vandalism

The practical consequence is worth being blunt about. If your policy carries an ACV roof endorsement, a well-documented inspection report can genuinely move the number. If it carries a roof surfacing payment schedule, the percentage itself is filed and mechanical — if your insurer is an admitted carrier. Surplus lines insurers file neither forms nor rates, and an old-roof homeowner declined by the standard market is the reader most likely to be with one. Either way the percentage is not the whole settlement: the roof age recorded, and the scope of what is being replaced, remain contestable. Which mechanism you have is written on your policy, and it is worth finding out before you need to know.

What the difference actually costs: a 16-year-old asphalt shingle roof destroyed by hailIllustrative worked example constructed August 2026, using a $30,000 replacement cost and a $1,000 deductible. The depreciation percentages are ours, chosen to show the shape of the arithmetic. The schedule row is no longer invented. It uses the roof surface payment schedule in form HO 88 02 01 14, as published by the Nevada Division of Insurance. The document itself names no carrier — it is filed in that department's American Family folder, which is where the attribution comes from, and we are telling you that rather than stating a carrier as fact: at 16 years that schedule pays 36% on ordinary composition and 52% on impact-resistant. A straight 5% a year — the rule of thumb you will see quoted — would pay 20% at that age, roughly half what this filed schedule actually pays. It is one carrier in one state, not an industry schedule. Your own policy governs. Not a quote, and not a prediction of your outcome.
What the difference actually costs: a 16-year-old asphalt shingle roof destroyed by hail
Settlement basisReplacement costDepreciation appliedDeductibleYou receive
Replacement cost (RCV)$30,000$0$1,000$29,000
ACV, adjuster-assessed at 60% depreciated$30,000$18,000$1,000$11,000
Filed payment schedule, composition roof at 16 years — pays 36%$30,000$19,200$1,000$9,800
Filed payment schedule, impact-resistant roof at 16 years — pays 52%$30,000$14,400$1,000$14,600

Dropped, denied, or holding a notice you do not understand? Call us. We will read the letter with you, tell you which clock you are on and what your state requires your insurer to do — then put you in touch with a licensed agent who can quote you and write the policy.

Call (866) 754-7910Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm ET (6am to 2pm PT). We are not an insurance agency and we do not sell policies. Call and we will help you make sense of what you have been sent — then put you in touch with a licensed agent — the one person who can actually quote you and write a policy. We hold no insurance license, so we cannot quote you, recommend an insurer, or advise you on your own policy.

What changed in 2026, and why it matters

Two developments moved in the same direction this year, and both make actual cash value roof coverage more common rather than less.

On 18 March 2026 the Federal Housing Finance Agency announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will accept actual cash value coverage on roofs for single-family homes and condominiums, reversing a prior requirement for full replacement-cost roof coverage. The rest of the structure must still be insured at replacement cost.

That sounds technical. Its effect is not. Mortgage requirements used to act as a floor — a lender insisting on replacement cost meant a carrier could not quietly move you to ACV. That floor is being lowered ahead of the 2026 hail and hurricane season.

But the date depends on which side of your loan you are on, and most readers of this page already have a mortgage. The change governs what is acceptable at origination now. On a loan you already hold, it is your servicer who decides, and Fannie Mae's servicing guidance gives servicers until 1 January 2027 to implement it. Until then a servicer may still hold you to replacement-cost roof coverage — which means the floor may still be there for you. Do not accept a move to ACV on the basis that your lender no longer cares; ask your servicer.

Separately, analysts at S&P Global Market Intelligence attribute part of 2026's slowdown in headline rate increases to what they call broad-based, non-rate actions — higher deductibles, property-age-based tiering and tighter risk selection. Put plainly: premiums stopped rising as quickly partly because coverage got narrower. An ageing roof is one of the main places that narrowing shows up.

The premium penalty for an ageing roof has nearly tripled in five yearsMatic 2026 Home Insurance Trends Report, published 4 August 2026, based on Matic quoted and insured properties from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2026. Figures are the annual premium difference between an otherwise comparable home with a 1–5 year roof and one with an 11–15 year roof.
The premium penalty for an ageing roof has nearly tripled in five years
YearAnnual premium gap, 1–5 yr roof vs 11–15 yr roof
2021$65
2024$96
2025$138
First half of 2026$189 — a 10.7% differential

Note what that table does and does not say. It is a premium gap from one company's book of business, not a national average, and it is not a prediction of what your renewal will do. What it shows is a direction: the market is pricing roof age far more aggressively than it did five years ago.

What the law actually requires — and where it doesn't

Most of what governs roof age is underwriting guidance, not law. Underwriting guidance is private, varies by carrier, and can change at renewal. Two states are the exception.

Two states have a hard statutory rule on roof ageFla. Stat. section 627.7011 (history ends at ch. 2024-182 — there is no 2026 amendment) and Miss. Code section 83-5-26, enacted by SB 2130 of 2024, effective 1 July 2024. Mississippi re-verified 24 August 2026 against the bill as sent to the Governor and the enacted code section — the two subsections below are the ENTIRE statute. This column previously described provisions that exist only in the Senate-passed draft; see the methodology. Outside these two states, what governs is your insurer's underwriting guidance, not a statute; we have not surveyed all fifty and do not claim this list is complete.
Two states have a hard statutory rule on roof age
Roof ageFloridaMississippi
Under 15 yearsThe insurer may not refuse to issue or renew solely because of the age of the roofNo age threshold at all. The statute is unconditional: an insurer “shall not cancel the policy, cancel the binder, or deny coverage solely because of the age of the roof of the residential structure”
15 years or olderYou may have the roof inspected by an authorized inspector, at your own expense. A finding of at least 5 years of remaining useful life means the insurer may not then refuse on roof-age grounds aloneNothing. There is no inspection provision and no useful-life test. The protection does not switch off at any age — but nor does it give you a process to invoke
Which actions are barredRefusing to issue or renewCancelling a policy or binder, or denying coverage. The words “refuse to renew” do not appear, and we have found no case construing whether “deny coverage” reaches a non-renewal
Roof typeNo distinction. The statute does not mention roof type at all — the word “slope” does not appear anywhere in § 627.7011. It protects “a residential structure with a roof that is less than 15 years old”. It is often reported as limited to steep-slope roofs. The statute says no such thing — slope was the subject of HB 815, which died in committeeNo roof-type distinction. The statute is two subsections long
Who counts as an inspectorSix categories — but read the words before them. The statute defines an authorized inspector as one “who is approved by the insurer and who is” a licensed home inspector, a certified building code inspector, a licensed general/building/residential contractor or a roofing contractor, a licensed professional engineer, a licensed architect, or “any other individual or entity recognized by the insurer”. Insurer approval gates all six. An earlier version listed the categories without it, so a reader could have paid for an inspection from a qualified licensee the insurer had never approvedNot addressed. An “authorized inspector” definition appeared in the Senate-passed draft of SB 2130 and was removed before enactment
If you are outside Florida and Mississippi, we have not found a statute protecting you on roof age specifically. We say have not found rather than there is none: we have not surveyed all fifty states, and this page previously said the protection was unique to Florida when Mississippi had had a statute of its own since July 2024. That does not leave you without recourse — your state's non-renewal notice requirements, its unfair trade practices act and its department of insurance complaint process all still apply.

If you were dropped because of a photograph

A growing share of roof-related non-renewals begin with an aerial or satellite image rather than a person. Carriers fly or buy imagery, an algorithm flags a roof as deteriorated, and a notice follows — often without anyone having visited the property, and usually without the homeowner knowing an image was taken.

Some states have responded, in different ways and to different degrees. Read the table for what your own state actually does — one row is a bill that did not become law, and one is a bulletin we can tell you exists and nothing more.

States that have acted on non-renewals driven by aerial and satellite imageryState insurance department bulletins and enacted legislation, status re-verified 23 August 2026 against each source. Corrected on that date: Tennessee's bulletin was described as imposing a retention-and-disclosure duty it does not contain, and California's AB 75 was described from a superseded version of a bill that has since stalled. Corrected again on 26 August 2026: the Alabama row had quotation marks around words taken from a compliance vendor's summary rather than from the department, and we have never read that bulletin. This list is deliberately short and is not the whole picture — Indiana and Georgia have also enacted statutes effective 1 January 2027, and at least fourteen states have issued a department bulletin, twelve of which we have now read in full. All of it is on our aerial imagery page. Check your own department of insurance.
States that have acted on non-renewals driven by aerial and satellite imagery
StateActionWhat it means for you
LouisianaStatute — R.S. 22:1339, in force since 22 May 2024An insurer “shall not solely rely upon aerial images” to identify the condition behind a cancellation or non-renewal unless the images were taken within 24 months. A statute, not guidance
TennesseeDepartment of Commerce & Insurance bulletin, updated 2 April 2026Imagery “should not be the only information utilized in an insurer's decision-making process”, and denying a claim on unclear or imprecise images “constitutes an unfair claims practice”. On disclosure there are two answers and we previously gave only the weaker one. For UNDERWRITING files it is conditional — where files must already be provided, images “should also be included”. For a claim denial or settlement offer the bulletin is flat: failing to give the policyholder copies of the aerial imagery used “constitutes an unfair claims practice in violation of Tenn. Code Ann. § 56-8-105”. That is the most actionable line in the document. No standalone retention duty — that half stands
AlabamaDepartment of Insurance Bulletin 2025-03, 17 June 2025 — we have not read this bulletinWe can tell you it exists, and nothing more. The department publishes it as a scanned PDF with no machine-readable text, on both of its websites; we re-tried on 26 August 2026 and still could not read a word of it. The number, title and date above are verified against the department's own bulletin index. We quote nothing from it. Compliance-vendor summaries of this bulletin circulate widely and are sometimes presented in quotation marks; a vendor's paraphrase is not a regulator's words. If you are in Alabama, ask the department for an accessible copy
West VirginiaInsurance Bulletin 25-02, 16 April 2025Advisory, not a duty, and more useful than we said. The bulletin recommends the insurer “advise the homeowner that the nonrenewal action is being taken based upon aerial imagery” and “provide the homeowner with copies of any aerial images used in taking the action”. It covers claims handling as well as underwriting. Its language is “should” and “is best practice” throughout — so ask for the images citing it, but do not go in expecting an enforceable right
CaliforniaAB 75 — not law. Held under submission in Senate committee 29 August 2025. Successor AB 1559 is pendingHad it passed: notice that images may be taken annually, and images supplied within 30 days of a request — a delivery deadline, not advance notice before capture. The Department of Insurance says it “has investigated numerous complaints where flawed aerial imagery led to wrongful cancellations or nonrenewals”

Ask for the image anyway. No state on this table imposes a general duty to hand an image over on a non-renewal — Tennessee's disclosure duty is scoped to claim decisions, and Indiana's and Georgia's notice requirements begin on 1 January 2027. What moves it in practice is a complaint to your insurance department. It is worth the ask because aerial imagery is frequently out of date, sometimes misidentifies the property, and regularly mistakes shadow, staining or algae for structural deterioration. An image you can see is an image you can rebut.

What to do next, in order

1. Find out what settlement basis you actually have

Look at your declarations page for an ACV roof endorsement, or at the policy form for a roof surfacing payment schedule. This single fact matters more than your premium.

2. Get the roof inspected before your renewal, not after

An inspection you commissioned, before a notice arrives, is evidence. An inspection after a non-renewal is a response. In Florida, an inspection finding five or more years of remaining useful life is specifically protective.

3. Keep the paperwork from any roof work, however small

Dated invoices, permits and photographs are what turn a judgement-based depreciation into a negotiation.

4. If a photograph triggered it, request the image — and complain if refused

In most states no statute makes this a right on a non-renewal. Ask the insurer in writing anyway, and if they refuse, put it to your state insurance department: that is what usually produces the image. See the table above for what your state does and does not require.

5. Do not let coverage lapse while you sort it out

A gap in coverage is treated as a risk factor in its own right by the next carrier, and if you have a mortgage, a lapse can trigger force-placed insurance — which is roughly twice the cost and covers your lender's interest, not your possessions or your liability.

Corrections to this page (16)

We publish these rather than editing quietly. Our corrections policy explains how we handle errors.

  1. — Our FAQ told every Mississippi reader they had no statutory protection. Asked whether an insurer can drop you for roof age, it named Florida and then said that everywhere else roof age is ordinary underwriting. Our own table two sections above says Mississippi's statute is the broader of the two — no age threshold at all, reaching cancellation as well as denial. The correction had reached the table and the flag box under it and not the question a reader with that exact problem actually lands on.
  2. — We told readers that several states now require an insurer to hand over the aerial image that got them non-renewed. In most states no statute does. Indiana and Georgia require it in the notice from 1 January 2027, Louisiana restricts what an insurer may rely on, and Tennessee's disclosure duty is scoped to claim decisions rather than non-renewals. We had already retracted this claim on our roof-denial and aerial-imagery pages; it stayed live here, in the takeaway box and in the action step, sending readers to spend a short notice window demanding a right they did not have.
  3. — We told readers the mortgage-side floor on replacement-cost roof coverage was gone, without the date that decides whether it is gone for them. The 2026 change governs what Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac accept at loan origination. On a loan already written it is the servicer who decides, and servicers have until 1 January 2027. Most readers of this page already have a mortgage, so we gave the wrong half of the rule to the majority of our own audience. This is the fourth round in which this correction has failed to reach every surface.
  4. — Two sentences said a roof payment schedule percentage is filed and unarguable, with no qualification at all. Filing applies to admitted carriers; surplus lines insurers file neither forms nor rates, and a homeowner declined by the standard market over roof age is the reader most likely to be with one. Separately, even where the percentage is fixed, the roof age recorded and the scope of what is being replaced remain contestable. Both limiters were in the table and in neither the body prose nor the FAQ.
  5. — Our search-record section still denied the existence of a filed roof depreciation schedule, four rows above a worked example that prices a settlement from exactly such a schedule. Nevada's was located on 25 August and the entry should have gone then; the withdrawal was applied to the table and not to the registry, and the registry is what the reader is invited to check us against. A second entry in the same section treated carrier guidelines as unobtainable everywhere, while its own evidence line recorded Missouri's filing requirement — a records request some readers can actually make, and we were telling them not to bother.
  6. — Correcting the Alabama half of the correction above. We read West Virginia's bulletin on the department's own site on 26 August 2026 and every word of that entry holds for West Virginia. We have never read Alabama's. The Alabama Department of Insurance publishes Bulletin 2025-03 as a scanned PDF with no machine-readable text on both of its websites. What we described as the bulletin's contents — and put in quotation marks in the table — came from a compliance vendor's summary. We cannot vouch for any of it, the quotation marks are gone, and the row now says only that the bulletin exists. Correcting one error by asserting a second unverified claim is the failure this notice exists to record.
  7. — Correcting the correction above. In retracting the HB 815 material we wrote that the statute “limits it expressly to steep-slope roofs”. The word “slope” does not appear anywhere in Fla. Stat. 627.7011. Slope was the dead bill's subject, and in correcting ourselves for having read that bill as law we re-attributed its subject matter to the live statute — the third generation of the same error on the same table. The statute protects “a residential structure with a roof that is less than 15 years old” with no roof-type qualifier.
  8. — We listed the six categories of “authorized inspector” under Fla. Stat. 627.7011(5)(a) without the words that govern them: the inspector must be one “who is approved by the insurer”. We also omitted that roofing contractors are named, and that the sixth category is anyone the insurer recognizes. A reader could have commissioned an inspection the insurer had never approved.
  9. — We described Tennessee's aerial-imagery bulletin as conditional on disclosure. It is conditional only for underwriting files. For a claim denial or settlement offer it states flatly that failing to give the policyholder copies of the imagery “constitutes an unfair claims practice in violation of Tenn. Code Ann. § 56-8-105”. That is the most actionable line in the bulletin and we had the opposite.
  10. — We described Alabama's and West Virginia's bulletins as imposing notification duties on insurers using aerial imagery in underwriting. Both are advisory (“should”, “is best practice”), both cover claims handling as well as underwriting, and both recommend giving the homeowner copies of the images — which we had not mentioned. [The Alabama half of this notice is itself withdrawn — see 26 August 2026 below. We had not read that bulletin and could not vouch for any of it.]
  11. — Our FAQ said a Florida insurer cannot “drop” you over a roof under 15 years old. The statute bars refusing to issue or renew; it does not reach a mid-term cancellation. Subsection (6) also carves out mobile home policies and rejection “for other lawful reasons”.
  12. — We reported being unable to find a publicly filed roof depreciation schedule anywhere, and used percentages of our own instead. The Nevada Division of Insurance publishes one in its consumer document library — American Family form HO 88 02 01 14, a full percentage-payable table by roof age and covering type. Our invented figures were roughly twice as harsh as the filed schedule.
  13. — Correcting the correction above. We described Miss. Code 83-5-26 as carrying a 15-year threshold, a five-year useful-life test, an inspection at the homeowner's expense and an “authorized inspector” definition, and labeled the table “verified against the enacted text”. None of that is in the enacted statute. It is in the Senate-passed draft of SB 2130, which the House amended before passage. The enacted section is two subsections and bars cancelling a policy or binder, or denying coverage, solely because of the age of the roof — with no age threshold and no inspection process. This is the same error as the HB 815 entry above, made inside the correction that fixed it: a bill draft read as law, and a verification asserted that had not happened.
  14. — We described Fla. Stat. 627.7011 as amended by HB 815 with effect from 1 July 2026, and said this had been verified against the statute. HB 815 died in committee on 13 March 2026, as did its Senate companion. Three claims rested on that dead bill.
  15. — We stated that Florida is the only state with a statutory roof-age rule. Mississippi Code 83-5-26 has been in force since 1 July 2024. Our description of that statute was also wrong — see the entry below.
  16. — We attributed a depreciation method to ISO form HO 04 93. That form requires actual cash value but does not define it, specify a method, or mention age or condition. The mechanism is our reading and is now marked as such.

How we researched this

Roof-age thresholds in the first table are indicative ranges compiled from carrier underwriting guidance and state insurance department consumer material, reviewed in August 2026. They are not authoritative. Carrier underwriting guidelines are proprietary and are not published, although some states require them to be filed with the department; no cross-carrier or regulator-published table of roof-age thresholds exists in the public domain. We give ranges rather than a single figure because a single figure would be an invention.

Statutory material is cited to the enacted text and its status re-checked against the legislature's own record on 23 August 2026. State bulletins on aerial imagery are cited to the issuing department.

Correction, 23 August 2026. This page previously described Fla. Stat. § 627.7011 as amended by HB 815 with effect from 1 July 2026, and said so had been “verified against the statute”. HB 815 died in the House Insurance & Banking Subcommittee on 13 March 2026, as did its Senate companion SB 808. There is no 2026 amendment; the statute's history ends at chapter 2024-182. Three claims rested on that dead bill: that low-slope roofs with a coating system enjoy the same protection (the current statute limits it expressly to steep-slope roofs — a claim we then had to retract too, because § 627.7011 says nothing about slope at all), that IIBEC-registered roof consultants count as authorized inspectors, and that a 2026 framework applied at all. All are removed. We had read the bill at introduction and never followed it to its outcome — and then asserted a verification that could not have happened.

The same correction removed the claim that Florida is the only state with a statutory roof-age protection. Mississippi Code § 83-5-26, enacted by SB 2130 of 2024 and effective 1 July 2024, had been in force for over two years when we published that claim.

And then we got Mississippi wrong too, in the same way. Corrected 24 August 2026. Having found the state, we described its statute using the Senate-passed draft of SB 2130 — a 15-year threshold, a five-year useful-life test, an inspection at the homeowner's expense, and a definition of “authorized inspector” keyed to Miss. Code § 73-60-1. The House amended all of that out before passage. The enacted section is two subsections: an insurer “shall not cancel the policy, cancel the binder, or deny coverage solely because of the age of the roof of the residential structure”, applying to policies issued or renewed on or after 1 July 2024. That is the whole statute. We had labeled the table “verified against the enacted text”, which is exactly the false verification claim the Florida paragraph above records us making about HB 815 — the same error, on the same table, in the correction that fixed the first one. Re-verified 24 August 2026 against SB 2130 as sent to the Governor and against the codified section.

The premium gap figures are from the Matic 2026 Home Insurance Trends Report, published 4 August 2026, drawn from that company's quoted and insured properties between 1 January 2019 and 30 June 2026. They describe one book of business, not the national market.

The worked settlement example is illustrative, uses a $30,000 replacement cost and a $1,000 deductible, and is not a quote or a prediction. Your policy governs.

This page is reviewed on a fixed schedule and after any relevant statutory change. If you find an error, our corrections policy explains how we handle it.

Sources

Every passage this page puts in quotation marks, with the document it came from, the part of that document, and the date we read it. 9 quotations from 5 documents. Follow the links and check us. Statutes are amended and pages move; if one of these is wrong or dead, our corrections policy says how we handle it.

  1. Tennessee Bulletin 25-03, section IV, Legal Considerations. UNCONDITIONAL, and about claim denials rather than underwriting files. This page described the bulletin's disclosure position as conditional and had only the underwriting half — https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/commerce/documents/insurance/bulletins/UpdatedAerialImageryBulletin25-03_20260402.pdf

    1. Failure by an insurer to provide a policyholder with copies of any aerial imagery used as part of a decision to deny a claim or make a settlement offer constitutes an unfair claims practice in violation of Tenn. Code Ann. § 56-8-105.

      Tennessee Bulletin 25-03, section IV, Legal Considerations. UNCONDITIONAL, and about claim denials rather than underwriting files. This page described the bulletin's disclosure position as conditional and had only the underwriting half Retrieved 24 August 2026.

    2. aerial imagery, while useful, has its limitations and should not be the only information utilized in an insurer's decision-making process

      Tennessee Bulletin 25-03, updated 2 Apr 2026 — Section I Retrieved 25 August 2026.

  2. West Virginia Insurance Bulletin 25-02, 16 April 2025 — https://www.wvinsurance.gov/Portals/0/pdf/IB25-02_Aerial_Imagery.pdf

    1. advise the homeowner that the nonrenewal action is being taken based upon aerial imagery

      West Virginia Insurance Bulletin 25-02, 16 April 2025 — the notification recommendation, advisory in form Retrieved 24 August 2026.

    2. provide the homeowner with copies of any aerial images used in taking the action

      West Virginia Insurance Bulletin 25-02, 16 April 2025. ADVISORY — the bulletin's language is 'should' and 'is best practice' throughout, and this page previously recast it as a duty while omitting the recommendation to provide the images at all Retrieved 24 August 2026.

  3. Fla. Stat. § 627.7011(5)(b) — https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/627.7011

    1. a residential structure with a roof that is less than 15 years old solely because of the age of the roof

      Fla. Stat. § 627.7011(5)(b) — the operative protection, with NO roof-type qualifier. Registered 25 Aug 2026 after this page asserted twice that the statute limits itself expressly to steep-slope roofs. The word 'slope' does not appear anywhere in the section Retrieved 25 August 2026.

    2. who is approved by the insurer and who is

      Fla. Stat. § 627.7011(5)(a) — the words GOVERNING the six inspector categories, which this page listed without them Retrieved 24 August 2026.

    3. any other individual or entity recognized by the insurer

      Fla. Stat. § 627.7011(5)(a)6 — the sixth category, entirely at the insurer's discretion Retrieved 24 August 2026.

  4. Miss. SB 2130 (2024) AS SENT TO THE GOVERNOR, § 1 — https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2024/html/SB/2100-2199/SB2130SG.htm

    1. shall not cancel the policy, cancel the binder, or deny coverage solely because of the age of the roof of the residential structure

      Miss. SB 2130 (2024) AS SENT TO THE GOVERNOR, § 1 — codified at Miss. Code § 83-5-26(1). Read in the enrolled bill because the Mississippi legislature's status pages block automated access; the Senate-passed DRAFT of the same bill contains materially different provisions that were amended out and must not be quoted as law Retrieved 24 August 2026.

  5. CDI press release 029-2025, 28 Mar 2025 — https://www.insurance.ca.gov/0400-news/0100-press-releases/2025/release029-2025.cfm

    1. The California Department of Insurance has investigated numerous complaints where flawed aerial imagery led to wrongful cancellations or nonrenewals.

      CDI press release 029-2025, 28 Mar 2025 — department narrative text. NOT part of AB 75, which this page's table discusses alongside it Retrieved 24 August 2026.

What we could not find

This page makes 4 claims that something does not exist. That is the one kind of claim you cannot check by following a link, because there is no document to link to — so here is the search behind each one, and what we opened. Not finding something is not a finding. If you know of a source we missed, our corrections policy says how to tell us.

  1. “There is no public, authoritative table of roof-age thresholds by carrier and state”

    Where we looked 24 August 2026.

    1. Searched for any state regulation requiring carrier underwriting guidelines to be filed with, or released by, the regulator
    2. Searched separately for a NATIONAL public database of underwriting rules, as distinct from state filing requirements

    What we actually opened

    1. Missouri 20 CSR 500-9.100, Required Filing of Underwriting Rules — in some states guidelines ARE filed with the department, which is not the same as published, and is worth a records request if you are in one
    2. No national public database of carrier underwriting rules was found in either search
  2. “we have not found a statute protecting you on roof age specifically”

    Where we looked 24 August 2026.

    1. Searched for enacted roof-age statutes state by state, not only for pending bills — the rule that came out of publishing a dead Florida bill as law
    2. Re-ran the search on 24 Aug 2026 against enacted code sections after the Mississippi draft-vs-enacted error

    What we actually opened

    1. Fla. Stat. § 627.7011
    2. Miss. Code § 83-5-26, read in SB 2130 as sent to the Governor
    3. No third state's enacted roof-age statute located in either pass. We have NOT surveyed all fifty and the page says so
  3. “There is no inspection provision and no useful-life test.”

    Where we looked 24 August 2026.

    1. Read Miss. SB 2130 as sent to the Governor end to end
    2. Compared against the Senate-passed draft, which DOES contain both — the House amended them out

    What we actually opened

    1. https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2024/html/SB/2100-2199/SB2130SG.htm
    2. Codified Miss. Code § 83-5-26, two subsections
  4. “The statute does not mention roof type at all”

    Where we looked 24 August 2026.

    1. Asked for the EXACT STRING 'slope' across the whole of Fla. Stat. § 627.7011, rather than asking whether a low-slope provision existed — the loose form of that question is what produced the original error
    2. Repeated the exact-string search against a second state host, leg.state.fl.us, in case the first copy was abridged
    3. Read subsections (5) and (6) in full for any roof-type carve-out

    What we actually opened

    1. https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/627.7011
    2. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0627/Sections/0627.7011.html

Frequently asked questions

What makes a house uninsurable?

Very few houses are genuinely uninsurable in the standard market. What usually happens instead is that the standard market declines and the risk moves to a surplus lines carrier or a state FAIR Plan, at higher cost and often with narrower coverage. Roof condition, prior claims, wiring, and location risk are the common drivers.

Will insurance cover a 20-year-old roof?

Often yes, but frequently on an actual cash value basis rather than replacement cost, and usually only after an inspection. Some carriers decline new business at that age while continuing to renew existing policyholders. The covering matters: 20 years is late in the life of a 3-tab asphalt roof and early in the life of a tile or metal one.

Should I tell my home insurance company that I got a new roof?

Yes. A new roof usually reduces premium, can restore replacement-cost settlement, and in some states qualifies for a specific mitigation credit. Send the dated invoice and the permit. There is no downside to reporting an improvement.

Can my insurer drop me just because my roof is old?

In Florida, § 627.7011(5)(b) bars an insurer from refusing to issue or renew a homeowner's policy solely because of roof age where the roof is under 15 years old. Read those two verbs: it does not reach a mid-term cancellation, which is what “drop” usually means to someone holding a notice. Subsection (6) also carves out mobile home policies, policies not commonly understood as homeowners policies, and rejection “for other lawful reasons”; the protection applies to policies issued or renewed on or after 1 July 2022. Mississippi's rule is broader. Miss. Code § 83-5-26 has no age threshold at all and reaches cancelling a policy or binder as well as denying coverage — so a Mississippi homeowner has more protection here than a Floridian, not less. Outside those two states roof age is ordinary underwriting and an insurer may generally decline to renew, subject to your state's notice requirements. Check the notice period your state requires; it is often 30 to 45 days and it is enforceable.

Is a roof surfacing payment schedule the same as ACV?

No, and the difference matters. Both pay less than full replacement cost, but ACV depreciation is assessed by an adjuster and can be challenged with evidence, while a payment schedule applies a fixed percentage by roof age. That percentage is filed with the state if your insurer is an admitted carrier; surplus lines insurers file neither forms nor rates. Either way the percentage itself is not arguable — but the roof age recorded, and the scope of what is being replaced, still are.

Does a roof inspection hurt my chances?

It can cut either way, which is why timing matters. An inspection you commission gives you the findings first and time to act. An inspection the carrier orders at renewal gives them the findings first.